By Jim Epstein, ReasonTV |
"Most
physicians can't afford to accept Medicaid" patients, says Dr. Alieta Eck,
a primary-care physician based in Piscataway, New Jersey. "If you're
getting paid about $17 per visit, it won't be long before you can't pay your
staff or pay your rent."
Medicaid is the
nation's health care system for the poor. It's funded jointly by the federal
government and the states. Medicaid is either the first- or second-largest
budget item in all 50 states and the program is slated for a massive expansion
under President Obama's health-care reform law. Despite the program's huge and
growing overall cost, reimbursements to medical providers are so low that many
practices refuse to accept Medicaid patients, causing long waiting periods for
treatment.
Eck and her
husband, Dr. John Eck, are the founders of Zarephath Health Center, a free
health care clinic in Somerset, New Jersey, where they each volunteers six
hours per week taking care of poor patients. While the Ecks don't accept
Medicaid in their private practice, some of the patients that show up at their
free clinic are Medicaid recipients who can't find a regular doctor.
"The hardest
thing for a Medicaid patient to do is get a doctor's appointment," says
Avik Roy, who writes a health care blog at Forbes.com and is a senior fellow at
the Manhattan Institute. One consequence is that Medicaid recipients show up at
emergency rooms at nearly double the rate of the privately insured, often with
accute problems that could have been addressed earlier in a doctor's office.
They're also more likely than both the privately insured and the uninsured to
have late-stage cancer at first diagnosis.